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Fennel

Also called: Foeniculum vulgare

A seed long used for gas, bloating, and cramping. It relaxes the muscles of the gut and has a mild licorice-like taste.

Commonly used for

  • Gas and bloating
  • Indigestion
  • Menstrual cramps (some studies)

Found naturally in

  • Fennel seed
  • Fennel bulb
  • Italian sausage and other spiced dishes

Label red flags

  • Products with concentrated fennel oil rather than seed

Check with a provider

  • Hormone-sensitive conditions such as breast cancer, endometriosis, or fibroids (it contains estrogen-like compounds)
  • Pregnancy: food amounts are fine, but avoid concentrated oil and medicinal amounts
  • Allergy to celery, carrot, or mugwort
  • Taking ciprofloxacin (fennel may reduce its absorption, so separate doses)
  • Infants and young children: ask a pediatrician first

Supplements that contain it

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