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Milk thistle

Also called: Silymarin, Silybum marianum

A seed extract traditionally used to support the liver. Its active compounds, silymarin, act as antioxidants in liver cells.

Commonly used for

  • Liver support
  • Fatty liver (as part of a broader plan)
  • Supporting the liver during medication or alcohol recovery (with your provider)

Found naturally in

  • Milk thistle seeds, traditionally ground or brewed as a tea

Label red flags

  • No silymarin percentage listed
  • 'Liver detox' blends with undisclosed amounts

Check with a provider

  • Allergy to ragweed, daisies, or related plants
  • Taking diabetes medicine (it may lower blood sugar)
  • Taking medicines processed by the liver. Review your list with your provider.
  • Hormone-sensitive conditions (it may have weak estrogen-like effects)

Supplements that contain it

Parts of the body it affects

Explore what each area does and the conditions that can affect it.

Illustrations: Servier Medical Art, CC BY 4.0

Dr. Lesher, ND

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