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Vitamin B12

Also called: Cobalamin

Keeps nerves healthy and helps make red blood cells and energy. Absorption drops with age, low stomach acid, some medicines, and autoimmune gastritis.

Commonly used for

  • Low B12 on a blood test
  • Fatigue from B12-deficiency anemia
  • Plant-based diets
  • Long-term metformin or acid-reducing medicine

Found naturally in

  • Meat and fish
  • Eggs
  • Dairy
  • Fortified nutritional yeast

Label red flags

  • High-dose B12 started before testing, which can make later blood tests hard to interpret

Check with a provider

  • Numbness, tingling, or balance problems: get tested before starting, since B12 deficiency needs a diagnosis
  • Pernicious anemia needs lifelong treatment and monitoring, not just a supplement

Supplements that contain it

Dr. Lesher, ND

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Dr. Lesher is a naturopathic doctor who specializes in women's autoimmune and chronic conditions. Since 2020, she has helped more than 900 patients overcome and heal from their conditions.

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